Ipni provides nomenclatural information spelling, author, types and first place and date of publication for the scientific names of vascular plants from family. The following pages compose an index to some of your favorite specimens, grouped by scientific name, in alphabetical sections. I have several books dedicated to latin plant names but none fall into the category of lorraine harrisons book which is not only informative but entertaining and beautifully illustrated. Thus, there has long been a need for a comprehensive guide to plant nomenclature and the standard classification system in the plant world. One of the most frustrating aspects for new gardeners is the use of latin in scientific or botanical plant names. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Ipni provides nomenclatural information spelling, author, types and first place and date of publication for. The first part of the binomial system is the genus always. We did a search for other books with a similar title, and found some results for. Over 3000 plant names explained and explored, lorraine harrison is published by university of chicago press. It documents the problems associated with an everincreasing number of common names of plants, and the resolution of these problems through the introduction of international codes.
This systematic approach to naming plants and animals is still the universallyrecognized system used today. Spending time using them builds the vocabulary and. For those who want a better understanding of plant taxonomy, latin for gardeners, by lorraine harrison, is a treasure. Latin is one of the oldest and noblest languages of all, dating as far back as 75 bc. Over 3, 000 plant names explained and explored harrison, lorraine on. I have three good resources for you if you are curious about the correct way to pronounce. Nomenclature the naming of plants is similar to taxonomy but its also different. Mar 06, 2008 it also outlines the rules to be followed when plant breeders name a new species or cultivar. Synonyms in taxonomical terms are the names of plants that are known by a different name.
Latin plant names explained plants are often referred to either by their common or botanical scientific latin name. Archaic or old latin, classical latin, vulgar latin, medieval latin, renaissance latin, early modern latin, and modern latin. This is a list of plants organized by their common names. Every known plant species found on earth has been given a twopart scientific name and new species are discovered every year. Rhs latin for gardeners ebook by the royal horticultural society. On the class canvas site report on your approaches in the memory strategies discussion forum. Presented in a glossary format, this pocketsized reference book gives the name, pronunciation, and classification of common plants and the meaning behind the latin origins of th. Pronouncing botanical latin the arboretum foundation. A nagging question wracked your mind when you woke up this morning. Jun 15, 2010 i sometimes get asked about correct pronunciations of plant names. These are the same plant families i usually cover when leading a plant walk for budding botanists.
Their pronunciation derivation and meaning 2nd revised edition by a. A lot of latin words used in naming a plant will help. There are even cases where a common name for a plant in one region is the same as a common name for a different plant in another region. How to write botanical plant names gardening learning. Scientific names naming the plant rules type specimens cultivar names. Of this huge number very few have english names, and these have become established more by use than by anything else. While many gardeners struggle with latin names of plants, knowing a plant s botanical name allows you to converse with gardeners all over the world. Divide the plants on this weeks plant list into 4 groups. Our aims remain to produce a best effort list, to demonstrate progress and to stimulate further work. Latin was the language spoken in ancient rome and many parts of the roman empire.
Aided by this book, every gardener, and their garden. I sometimes get asked about correct pronunciations of plant names. Unlock the secrets of botanical latin with this beautifully illustrated encyclopedia. Rhs latin for gardeners, over 3,000 plant names explained and. This is a useful, brief guide for plant enthusiasts who want to learn the latin names for the plants they work with. Species names often offer helpful, specific descriptions pertaining to a plants traits. It covers the naming of wild plants, plants modified by humans, why plant names change, their pronunciation and hints to help remember them. A latin englishpersian dictionary with more than 8,000 latin entries and 30,000 english subentries, describing authentic persian names of the plants of iran and their latin english equivalents. Did you ever pick up a seed package or gardening book and feel at a loss as to how to pronounce those scientific names.
In an informal setting, who would be pedantic enough to prefer cerastium tomentosum as a handle to the much more romantic snowinsummer. This is a list of names in which the origin is classical latin. Plant names is an invaluable guide to the use of scientific, commercial and common names for plants and the conventions for writing them. Aided by this book the gardener can now answer the question whats in a name. This book explains using simple language the meaning of those long latin names on plant labels at nurseries. Literally hundreds of thousand of plants have been given botanical names. There are certainly many books on the subject, and i highly recommend william stearns botanical latin 4th ed. Lastly, you may need to look up information on a plant, only to find the reference book has plants listed by their socalled latin names. Over 3000 plant names explained and explored pdf for free, preface. Proper plant names are a real barrier for many, but i encourage you to think of them as any foreign language. The herbs have also been arranged alphabetically by their common english names. You may be able to appreciate that if a genus has been used by many people for a period of time, then for it to suddenly be changed can cause considerable confusion. Thanks for all the time and effort you put into it. Binomial nomenclature twoterm naming system, also called binominal nomenclature twoname naming system or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.
Memorization skills learning the plant names successfully. More than 1, 500 essential plant names and the secrets they contain 01 by royal horticultural society, lorraine harrison isbn. The only issue is that there are not pictures or images of the plants and it is quite bad for a book on plant names. I have several books dedicated to latin plant names but none fall into the category of lorraine harrisons book which is not only informative but entertaining and. Title 190 national plant materials manual 190vnpmm, fourth edition, july 2010 1 part 542 acronyms 542. This is pretty common because most schools do not teach latin anymore, and all plants have latin botanical names as well as common names that gardeners give them. It contains the taxonomic names of western australian plants and some fungi, algae and protists, including names at. Over 3,000 latin names are listed alphabetically, showing how plant names can reveal where a plant originally comes from and thus its preferred growing conditions, along with such properties as its shape, form, colour, taste, and smell. As an ancient italic language, spoken by italic latins, and official language of ancient rome, it went through several stages.
How do you pronounce the name of that plant, anyway. The accepted method of recording plant names is to italicize both the genus and species. Using latin plant names helps to avert confusion caused by the often contradictory and multiple common names an individual may have. Plant names is a plain english guide to the use of plant names and the conventions for writing them as governed by the international code of botanical nomenclature and the international code of nomenclature for cultivated plants. Around 20% of names are unresolved indicating that the data sources included provided no evidence or view as to whether the name should be treated as accepted or not. If you have ever been chastised for garbling a plants scientific name i certainly have. Reference books which are very helpful to using botanical latin and knowing what different plant names and terms actually mean.
The first section gives an historical account of the significant changes in the ways that plants have been known and named. In binomial latin, the genus is a noun and the species is a descriptive. Written by horticultural botanists at the royal botanic gardens victoria, this book covers the naming of wild plants, plants modified by humans, why plant names change, their pronunciation and hints to help remember them, along with updated sections on. Oct 01, 2012 rhs latin for gardeners is an informative, entertaining and beautifully illustrated unravelling of the mysteries of botanical latin. Since latin became the standard language for plant naming in the eighteenth century, it has been intrinsically linked with botany. Learning plants latin names helps gardeners make informed. The chicago distribution center is temporarily closed. The names of plants is an invaluable reference for botanists and horticulturalists. For example, if youre searching for information on buxus sempervirens a type of boxwood, look under the section titled scientific names of plants, ab, where the names of all of the entries starting with either an. Botanical latin is essentially a written language, but the scientific names of plants often occur.
Both the genus and species name are written in botanical latin, the universal language of plant names. Originally written for european readers, its coverage of north american plants is. While many gardeners struggle with latin names of plants, knowing a plants botanical name allows you to converse with gardeners all over the world. The plant naming system was devised by the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus 1707 1778, in the mid 18th century. More than 1,500 essential plant names and the secrets they contain, james armitage is published by university of chicago press. Garden notes understanding latin plant names by dennis hinkamp september 1998 general03 knowing the scientific name of a plant is no guarantee it will grow any better. Index of medicinal herbs arranged alphabetically by their scientific names latin names. Elpel, botany in a day is hands down the best plant book i have ever come across. The name is always in latin and is comprised of a combination of two terms, the genus name, and the. This is no dull list of latin plant namesit is a book which begs to be picked up and looked at.
Jan 01, 2012 since latin became the standard language for plant naming in the eighteenth century, it has been intrinsically linked with botany. First published in 1931 by renowned horticulturalist arthur johnson, plant names simplified is an established classic. The second section comprises a glossary of generic and specific plant names, and components of these, from which the reader may interpret the existing names of plants and construct new names. Before linnaeus latinized version of linne created the binomial bi two and nom name system, each plant had several names. This was the name of a son of saint augustine and two.
Since latin became the standard language for plant naming in th. Mazda publishers dictionary of iranian plant names. While this scientific classification of plants may be confusing, it can also be demystified with a little explanation. Sorry, the book that you are looking for is not available right now. The plant list is not perfect and represents work in progress. Start by learning the patterns for the eight of the worlds most common plant families. Latin plant names why do we use latin names for plants. Read rhs latin for gardeners over 3000 plant names explained and. As always, grumpy is here to reveal the truth and put you at ease. Dominique browning new york times i have several books dedicated to latin plant names but none fall into the category of lorraine harrisons book which is not only informative but entertaining and beautifully illustrated. The common names of plants will, presumably, always be with us in some form or other, because they are easier to relate to and roll off the tongue better than the corresponding scientific names of plants. Very good book, encyclopaedic, as it were, useful both for scholars and students in botany and in etymology.
At the simplest level of scientific classification, each plant has a name made up of two parts, a generic or genus name and a specific name or epithet. Plant names, roger spencer, rob cross, 9781486311446. Problems with plant names generally plant latin names are fixed, however they can sometimes be changed. Did you ever pick up a seed package or gardening book and feel at a. More than 1,500 essential plant names and the secrets they contain.
The definitive illustrated reference guide to plant binomials for both gardeners and botanists. It also helps with the pronunciation of the word as well. The dictionary of plant names is a guide that not only cross references common names to their latin counterparts, but also details the origins, meanings, and pronunciation of each name. As the book explains using the book to look up the latin name will with most plants help you place the plant in the right spot in the garden and also help with its ongoing care. Pick 4 memorization strategies or techniques and apply a different strategy or technique to each group of plants. And while mastery of the classical language may not be a prerequisite for pruning perennials, all gardeners stand to benefit from learning a bit of latin and its conventions in the field. The gardeners botanical contains definitions of more than 5,000 plant namesfrom abbreviatus shortened to zonatus with bandsalong with more than 350 color illustrations scientific plant names are an invaluable tool for those who understand them. However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names, in other words using binomials or latin names. The plant list includes 1,064,035 scientific plant names of species rank. Here you can look up a plant name, discover its meaning and find a guide to pronouncing it. Each genus name is followed by the suggested pronunciation, the family in which it is placed, and the derivation of the name latin, greek, or other. Use the internet to research memorization skills and strategies. The gardeners botanical contains definitions of more than 5,000 plant names from abbreviatus shortened to zonatus with bandsalong with more than 350 color illustrations. The plant list provides the accepted latin name for most species, with links to all synonyms by which that species has been known.
Some people think plants have latin names because they were all named by penelope cruz. Latin words for the genus or species of a plant are descriptive terms used to describe a specific type of plant and its characteristics. Scientific plant names dictionary 16 january 2020 this electronic dictionary file is created by margaret langley, a botanist with our ecosystem science group. Thats when youll need to use proper botanical plant names. The second name identifies the species of the plant, that is, an adjective which distinguishes the plant from its relatives.
I have three good resources for you if you are curious about the correct way to pronounce the name of a plant. You have made plant identification so much easier, compared to a lot of my other books. A little knowledge goes a long way and helps understanding. The best book in english for origins of plant names. This book seems to recommend a weird combination of the academic and traditional pronunciations of names. A list of code names for all known plantsa list of international symbols for various plantsa book of rules, written in several languages, for naming and classifying plantsa book written in latin that gives the meaning of plant namesa detailed list of plant importation requirements for the countries of the world. If that were the case, having a green thumb could be replaced with classes in latin. According to the international code of botanical nomenclature, scientific names of plant families have the latin suffix aceae. The a to z of plant names from acronychia oblongifolia to zieria smithii, the scientific or botanical names of plants are based on sound scientific principles. A brief glossary of plantrelated terms is also provided at the beginning of the book. The names of the plants are irrelevant at this stage in the process. Individual plants are also profiled throughout, showing how their names can illuminate their hidden histories. Common names, scientific names, latin, synonyms, etc. A latinenglishpersian dictionary with more than 8,000 latin entries and 30,000 english subentries, describing authentic persian names of the plants of iran and their latinenglish equivalents.
1501 1259 789 763 1492 531 40 321 1217 639 1266 525 1414 838 292 504 1426 1100 414 1445 487 71 1035 761 1207 1471 984 365 1229 1007 908 271 1248 396 1380 1459 1202 63 1132 607 777 704 268 404 840 1059 1258 69